Materials & Textures Prompts: Surface Design

Generate realistic material swatches and texture close-ups with Nano Banana. Perfect for 3D artists and graphic designers.

March 20, 2024
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Materials & Textures Prompts: Surface Design

Sometimes you don't need a whole object; you just need the surface. Nano Banana can generate high-resolution, tileable textures for use in 3D rendering, background design, or material exploration.

Understanding Surface Detail

To get a realistic texture, you need to describe three things: Color, Tactility (how it feels), and Lighting. Lighting is crucial because without shadows, a texture looks flat and fake.

AGED LEATHER

High-resolution distressed leather texture showing aged full-grain material with deep cognac brown patina, visible pores and natural creases, small scratches and scuffs, semi-gloss oiled leather finish, macro close-up with raking side lighting, professional material texture for 3D rendering and design
TextureMaterialsLeatherAged

Create a high-resolution material texture. Material: - **Type**: Distressed full-grain leather - **Color**: Deep cognac brown with dark patina - **Age**: Well-worn, vintage (20+ years old) Tactility: - **Texture**: Visible pores, natural creases, small scratches - **Finish**: Semi-gloss (oiled finish) - **Imperfections**: Scuffs and color variation Lighting: - **Setup**: Raking light (side lighting) - **Effect**: Highlights the depth of the cracks and grain - **Framing**: Top-down macro shot (flat lay)

Why This Works

The "Raking Light": "Raking light" comes from a low angle, skimming the surface. This creates tiny shadows behind every bump and crack, revealing the 3D depth of the texture. Front lighting would wash this out.

The "Patina" and "Age": New leather looks like plastic. "Aged" or "distressed" leather has character. Words like "patina" tell the AI to vary the color density, making it look organic.

The "Macro" Framing: Asking for a "macro shot" ensures the AI focuses on the microscopic details (pores, fibers) rather than trying to show a whole object (like a chair).

Common Mistakes

Note:

Scale Confusion: If you don't specify "close-up," the AI might give you a picture of a cow. Be specific: "Extreme close-up texture of leather surface."


High-resolution brushed stainless steel texture showing directional grain pattern, metallic finish with subtle reflections, industrial material surface, macro close-up photography, even studio lighting, seamless tile for 3D rendering and product design
TextureMaterialsMetalStainless SteelIndustrial

Create a seamless brushed stainless steel texture. Material Base: - **Type**: 304 Stainless steel - **Finish**: Brushed (directional grain) - **Reflectivity**: Satin finish, non-mirrored Surface Characteristics: - **Grain Direction**: Horizontal brushed lines - **Line Spacing**: Fine, consistent parallel grooves - **Depth**: Subtle micro-relief (not deep scratches) - **Pattern**: Directional brushing, no randomness Color & Tone: - **Base Color**: Cool metallic silver-grey - **Variation**: Subtle tonal shifts along grain direction - **Patina**: Minimal oxidation, mostly clean finish Lighting: - **Setup**: Even, diffused studio lighting - **Direction**: Slightly angled to catch the grain - **Effect**: Highlight the brushed texture directionality - **Framing**: Top-down macro shot, seamless tile - **Reflection**: Soft, subtle highlights along grain lines

What Changed: Brushed metal is much simpler for the AI to render than complex aggregate patterns. The directional grain is easier to understand and replicate consistently, making seamless tiles more achievable.


Macro knit fabric texture showing chunky cable knit wool, melange grey with mixed light and dark fibers, visible texture and fuzz, soft diffused lighting, cozy warm winter material for textile and fashion design
TextureMaterialsWoolFabricKnit

Create a macro knit fabric texture. Material: - **Type**: Chunky cable knit wool - **Structure**: Visible loops and cable pattern - **Fuzz**: Surface hair and fiber fuzz visible Color: - **Palette**: Melange grey (natural light and dark fibers) - **Variation**: Organic color mix, not uniform - **Tone**: Warm, slightly off-white shadows Lighting: - **Setup**: Soft, diffused light - **Effect**: Emphasize the textile texture without harsh shadows - **Framing**: Extreme close-up macro, filling the frame

What Changed: We focused on "fuzz" and "fibers" to sell the softness of the material. Organic color variation in the melange makes it look like real wool, not synthetic.


High-resolution carbon fiber weave texture showing 2x2 twill weave pattern, glossy clear coat finish, visible fiber layers beneath resin, sharp reflective highlights, professional automotive material for racing and aerospace design
TextureMaterialsCarbon FiberAutomotiveHigh-Tech

Create a carbon fiber weave texture. Weave & Structure: - **Pattern**: 2x2 twill weave - **Fiber Direction**: Visible interlocking pattern - **Consistency**: Regular, uniform weave spacing Finish: - **Topcoat**: High gloss clear coat over resin - **Gloss Level**: Mirror-like reflectivity - **Depth**: Visible fiber layers beneath transparent surface - **Surface**: Smooth, no texture bumps Lighting: - **Setup**: Sharp studio lighting - **Effect**: Emphasize gloss and reveal weave pattern through highlights - **Framing**: Top-down macro shot, seamless tile Vibe: - **Style**: Racing, aerospace, high-performance

What Changed: Carbon fiber's appeal is the visual weave pattern under the glossy surface. Sharp lighting reveals both the gloss reflectivity and the underlying fiber structure, making it look authentic.


Troubleshooting


Next Steps