Windsurf — AI Coding Tool Guide

Windsurf IDE with Cascade AI flow editor. Prompt patterns, rules configuration, multi-file editing, and comparison with Cursor and Copilot.

windsurfcascadeai-ideprompt-engineering

Windsurf

Windsurf is an AI-powered IDE built on VS Code with a unique Cascade workflow system. Unlike Cursor's tab/chat/agent split, Windsurf uses a unified "flow" where AI edits propagate across your entire project in a single operation.

What Makes Windsurf Different

Windsurf Cascade Flow
  • Cascade — AI edits flow across files in a single operation. No switching between chat and inline editing. You describe a change, and Cascade reads the affected files, applies edits across all of them, and shows you the unified result.
  • Flow state — Cascade remembers your position in a multi-step task. You can say "continue" and it picks up exactly where it left off.
  • Rules — System-level .windsurfrules and project-level rules/ directory for layered configuration.
  • Free for individuals — Full AI features at no cost.

Getting Started

Download from codeium.com/windsurf, install, and sign in. Windsurf is free for individuals with paid tiers for teams.

Prompt Patterns

Cascade Multi-File Prompts

Windsurf's Cascade works best with scoped, multi-file instructions:

Create an admin dashboard page:
1. Authentication check (redirect if not admin) using the existing auth helper from src/lib/auth.ts
2. Stats cards for users, revenue, active sessions — use StatCard from src/components/ui/
3. Recent activity table using DataTable from src/components/ui/
4. API route at src/app/api/dashboard/stats/ that aggregates the data
5. Loading skeletons and error states for each section

Cascade will read the existing auth helper, StatCard, and DataTable, understand their interfaces, then create the dashboard page and API route in a single flow.

Refactoring with Cascade

Refactor the user profile page to use the new design system:
1. Read src/app/profile/page.tsx to understand current layout
2. Replace all custom button styles with Button component variants
3. Replace inline form validation with the FormField wrapper
4. Replace raw Tailwind spacing with design-token spacing classes
5. Keep all existing behavior and tests passing

Feature Migration

Migrate the settings page from pages router to app router:
1. Read src/pages/settings.tsx and src/pages/api/settings.ts
2. Create src/app/settings/page.tsx (server component)
3. Create src/app/settings/SettingsForm.tsx (client component)
4. Create src/app/api/settings/route.ts (route handler)
5. Update all imports to use @/ path alias
6. Test: npm run dev and navigate to /settings

Rules Configuration

.windsurfrules at project root:

Always respond in TypeScript with strict types.
Use `@/` for internal imports.
Do not modify configuration files (next.config.ts, tailwind.config.ts, tsconfig.json) without asking.
Prefer server components — only use 'use client' for interactivity.

Project-Specific Rules

.windsurfrules
rules/
├── typescript.md      # TypeScript conventions
├── react.md           # React component patterns
└── testing.md         # Test conventions

Windsurf rules are compatible with Cursor's .cursor/rules/ format — you can share the same rule files between both IDEs.

Windsurf vs Cursor vs Copilot

FeatureWindsurfCursorCopilot
Multi-file editingCascade (unified)Agent modeAgent mode
System prompt file.windsurfrules.cursorrulescopilot-instructions.md
PricingFree$20/moFree / $10/mo
Model flexibilityLimitedMultiple providersOpenAI only
Flow state memoryYesNoNo

Pick Windsurf if you want unified multi-file editing in a single flow and don't want to pay for Cursor.

Pick Cursor if you want the most mature IDE AI experience and don't mind the subscription.

Pick Copilot if you're deep in the GitHub ecosystem.